Classic Longquan - Revision history

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2026-05-17T19:27:52Z

References

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:27, 17 May 2026
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	* Ayers, John. ''The Baur Collection, Geneva: Japanese Ceramics''. Geneva: Collections Baur, 1982.		* Ayers, John. ''The Baur Collection, Geneva: Japanese Ceramics''. Geneva: Collections Baur, 1982.

	* Gompertz, G. St. G. M. ''Chinese Celadon Wares''. 2nd ed. London: Faber & Faber, 1980.		* Gompertz, G. St. G. M. ''Chinese Celadon Wares''. 2nd ed. London: Faber & Faber, 1980.

	* Kerr, Rose, Joseph Needham, and Nigel Wood. ''Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 12: Ceramic Technology''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.		* Kerr, Rose, Joseph Needham, and Nigel Wood. ''Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 12: Ceramic Technology''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

	* Krahl, Regina, and Jessica Harrison-Hall. ''Chinese Ceramics: Highlights of the Sir Percival David Collection''. London: British Museum Press, 2009.		* Krahl, Regina, and Jessica Harrison-Hall. ''Chinese Ceramics: Highlights of the Sir Percival David Collection''. London: British Museum Press, 2009.

	* Medley, Margaret. ''The Chinese Potter: A Practical History of Chinese Ceramics''. 3rd ed. London: Phaidon Press, 1989.		* Medley, Margaret. ''The Chinese Potter: A Practical History of Chinese Ceramics''. 3rd ed. London: Phaidon Press, 1989.

	* Rawson, Jessica, ed. ''The British Museum Book of Chinese Art''. 2nd ed. London: British Museum Press, 2007.		* Rawson, Jessica, ed. ''The British Museum Book of Chinese Art''. 2nd ed. London: British Museum Press, 2007.

	* Vainker, S. J. ''Chinese Pottery and Porcelain''. London: British Museum Press, 1991.		* Vainker, S. J. ''Chinese Pottery and Porcelain''. London: British Museum Press, 1991.

	* Valenstein, Suzanne G. ''A Handbook of Chinese Ceramics''. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1998.		* Valenstein, Suzanne G. ''A Handbook of Chinese Ceramics''. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1998.

	* Zhang, Ran, Derek Kennet, Peter J. Brown, Xiaohang Song, Wang Guangyao, Yi Zhai, and Mingjun Wu. “Longquan Celadon: A Quantitative Archaeological Analysis of a Pan-Indian Ocean Industry of the 12th to 15th Centuries.” ''World Archaeology'' (2023). https://doi.org/10.1080/00438243.2023.2216183		* Zhang, Ran, Derek Kennet, Peter J. Brown, Xiaohang Song, Wang Guangyao, Yi Zhai, and Mingjun Wu. “Longquan Celadon: A Quantitative Archaeological Analysis of a Pan-Indian Ocean Industry of the 12th to 15th Centuries.” ''World Archaeology'' (2023). https://doi.org/10.1080/00438243.2023.2216183

	* Zhang, Bo, et al. “PIXE Study on Recovery of Making-Technology of Chinese Longquan Celadon.” ''Ceramics International'' 45, no. 6 (2019): 7440–7447.		* Zhang, Bo, et al. “PIXE Study on Recovery of Making-Technology of Chinese Longquan Celadon.” ''Ceramics International'' 45, no. 6 (2019): 7440–7447.

	* Li, Lin, et al. “Study on the Chemical Composition Features of Longquan Celadon.” ''Chinese Physics C'' 35, no. 7 (2011): 690–694.		* Li, Lin, et al. “Study on the Chemical Composition Features of Longquan Celadon.” ''Chinese Physics C'' 35, no. 7 (2011): 690–694.

	* UNESCO. “Traditional Firing Technology for Longquan Celadon Ceramics.” UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List, 2009. https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/traditional-firing-technology-for-longquan-celadon-ceramics-00205		* UNESCO. “Traditional Firing Technology for Longquan Celadon Ceramics.” UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List, 2009. https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/traditional-firing-technology-for-longquan-celadon-ceramics-00205

ChineseAdmin at 19:27, 17 May 2026

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 * [[Dragon kiln]]
-== Categories ==
+== References ==
 [[Category:Ceramics]]
 [[Category:Longquan celadon]]

ChineseAdmin: Created page with "'''Classic Longquan''' refers to the mature phase of Longquan celadon production during the Southern Song to Yuan period (12th–14th century), centered in southern Zhejiang Province, particularly around the Dayao and Jincun kiln complexes. These wares are known for their dense stoneware bodies, refined profiles, and distinctive bluish-green glazes valued for their visual resemblance to jade. == Historical Context == The Classic Longquan phase developed as the Longquan..."

2025-11-01T21:15:12Z

Created page with "'''Classic Longquan''' refers to the mature phase of Longquan celadon production during the Southern Song to Yuan period (12th–14th century), centered in southern Zhejiang Province, particularly around the Dayao and Jincun kiln complexes. These wares are known for their dense stoneware bodies, refined profiles, and distinctive bluish-green glazes valued for their visual resemblance to jade. == Historical Context == The Classic Longquan phase developed as the Longquan..."

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'''Classic Longquan''' refers to the mature phase of Longquan celadon production during the Southern Song to Yuan period (12th–14th century), centered in southern Zhejiang Province, particularly around the Dayao and Jincun kiln complexes. These wares are known for their dense stoneware bodies, refined profiles, and distinctive bluish-green glazes valued for their visual resemblance to jade.

== Historical Context ==
The Classic Longquan phase developed as the Longquan kilns refined both clay preparation and firing control. By the Southern Song period, the workshops had optimized kiln atmospheres and glaze composition, producing wares that achieved greater translucency and chromatic depth. The shift of the political center to the south following the fall of the Northern Song also increased elite patronage for Longquan celadon, which became associated with courtly taste and literati aesthetics.

During the Yuan dynasty, Longquan production expanded significantly, supported by demand in both domestic and overseas markets. The standardized forms and glaze qualities characteristic of this phase became widely disseminated through maritime trade.

== Materials and Production Techniques ==
Bodies were made from well-levigated stoneware clays with iron content suitable for producing celadon glazes under reduction. Firing took place in large, multi-chambered ''dragon kilns'' on hillsides, allowing steady temperature gradients. The glazes are typically thick and evenly applied, displaying a bluish-green hue with a smooth, glassy finish. Controlled reduction during firing minimized surface blemishes and supported the formation of jade-like visual depth.

== Forms and Decorative Characteristics ==
Common vessel types include:
* Bowls with gently curving walls and flared rims
* Dishes with wide cavetto interiors
* Bottle vases of pear- or meiping-shaped profile
* Ewers, jars, incense burners, and covered boxes

Decoration is generally restrained. When present, it consists of:
* Lightly carved floral or foliate motifs
* Molded lotus or peony patterns
* Subtle incised borders

The glaze often pools in recesses and around foot rings, creating tonal gradation. Finished examples exhibit a harmonious balance between form, surface, and material qualities.

== Kiln Sites and Archaeological Evidence ==
Principal kiln sites associated with Classic Longquan production include:
* Dayao kiln complex
* Jincun kilns
* Xikou and Upper Hecheng kiln regions

Excavations have uncovered kiln furniture, saggers, discarded wasters, and unfired bodies, confirming the standardized techniques and large-scale production characteristic of this phase.

== Influence and Legacy ==
Classic Longquan celadon was exported widely across East Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and East Africa via maritime trade routes. It influenced local ceramic traditions in Korea, Japan, and various Southeast Asian kiln systems. The aesthetic values of surface purity, controlled glaze flow, and balanced silhouette contributed to the enduring prestige of Longquan celadon in both historical and modern scholarship.

== See Also ==
* [[Longquan celadon]]
* [[Southern Song dynasty]]
* [[Dragon kiln]]

== Categories ==
[[Category:Ceramics]]
[[Category:Longquan celadon]]
[[Category:Song period]]
[[Category:Yuan period]]
[[Category:Kiln sites in Zhejiang]]